1 Kings 8:48

Authorized King James Version

And so return unto thee with all their heart, and with all their soul, in the land of their enemies, which led them away captive, and pray unto thee toward their land, which thou gavest unto their fathers, the city which thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for thy name:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשָׁ֣בוּ
And so return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
אֵלֶ֗יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
לְבָבָם֙
unto thee with all their heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#5
וּבְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
נַפְשָׁ֔ם
and with all their soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#7
אַרְצָם֙
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֖ם
of their enemies
hating; an adversary
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
שָׁב֣וּ
which led them away captive
to transport into captivity
#11
אֹתָ֑ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
וְהִתְפַּֽלְל֣וּ
and pray
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#13
אֵלֶ֗יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
דֶּ֤רֶךְ
unto thee toward
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#15
אַרְצָם֙
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#16
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
נָתַ֣תָּה
which thou gavest
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#18
לַֽאֲבוֹתָ֔ם
H1
unto their fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#19
הָעִיר֙
the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#20
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#21
בָּחַ֔רְתָּ
which thou hast chosen
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#22
וְהַבַּ֖יִת
and the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#23
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#24
בָּנִ֥יתִ
which I have built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#25
לִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃
for thy ~
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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